TREATMENT OVERVIEW

Radiofrequency Ablation

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure that provides long-lasting relief from chronic pain. By using heat generated from radio waves to treat a specific nerve, RFA interrupts the pain signals sent to the brain. It is an excellent option for patients who have experienced successful but temporary relief from diagnostic nerve blocks of the facet or sacroiliac joints.

Medical illustration showing a radiofrequency probe targeting a small nerve near a spinal joint
Patient undergoing a fluoroscopy-guided radiofrequency ablation procedure

Quick Facts

  • • Procedure Duration: 30-60 minutes
  • • Recovery Time: Soreness for a few days; normal activity resumes quickly
  • • Pain Relief Onset: Full effect can take 2-4 weeks
  • • Duration of Relief: Typically 6-18 months

PROCEDURE DETAILS

What is the Procedure?

You will be positioned comfortably on your stomach, and the skin over the treatment area will be thoroughly cleaned. A generous amount of local anesthetic is used to numb the skin and deeper tissues to ensure your comfort throughout the procedure.

Using fluoroscopy (live X-ray), a special probe is guided to lie parallel to the specific sensory nerve responsible for your pain. To ensure safety and precision, a two-step confirmation is performed: a sensory test that should replicate your usual pain, and a motor test to ensure the probe is clear of any nerves that control muscle movement.

Once placement is confirmed to be both effective and safe, the nerve is numbed completely. The radiofrequency generator is then activated, delivering a controlled thermal current to create a lesion on the nerve. This interrupts the pain signal without affecting muscle function. This process may be repeated for multiple nerves during the session.

TREATMENT ADVANTAGES

What are the Benefits?

Radiofrequency Ablation offers a durable, non-surgical solution that can significantly reduce pain, improve function, and enhance your overall quality of life.

Long-Lasting Pain Relief

RFA typically provides significant pain relief that lasts from 6 to 18 months, and in some cases, even longer, far outlasting standard injections.

Reduced Need for Medication

Many patients are able to dramatically reduce or completely stop taking oral pain medications, thereby avoiding their associated costs and side effects.

Improved Function & Mobility

With pain dramatically reduced, you can return to the activities you love, engage more fully in physical therapy, and enjoy an active lifestyle.

Minimally Invasive

This procedure provides durable results without the risks, scarring, and extended recovery time associated with major spinal surgery.

Quick Recovery Time

Despite its advanced nature, RFA is an outpatient procedure, and most patients are able to return to their normal routines within just a few days.

Proven Effectiveness

RFA is a well-established, evidence-based procedure with a high success rate for patients who have been properly identified via diagnostic blocks.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

What are the Risks and Side Effects?

Radiofrequency Ablation is a very safe procedure, especially since the target nerves are confirmed with stimulation tests before treatment. Most side effects are temporary and a normal part of the healing process.

Common Side Effects

  • Post-procedure soreness or muscle aches for several days
  • Bruising or tenderness at the probe insertion sites
  • A temporary feeling of numbness on the skin over the area
  • Mild increase in nerve pain before relief begins

Rare Complications

  • Infection or bleeding
  • Persistent increase in nerve pain (neuritis)
  • Allergic reaction to the local anesthetic
  • Weakness or numbness from damage to a nearby motor nerve

Important: It is normal to have some soreness after RFA, which may last for a week or more. The full pain-relieving effect of the procedure can take up to four weeks to develop.

PREPARATION GUIDE

How to Prepare for the Procedure?

Proper preparation is key to a successful and smooth procedure. Please review the following important steps to ensure you are ready for your appointment.

Review of Allergies

Ensure you have a thorough review with Dr. Fura. Disclose all allergies, especially to medications like contrast dye.

Medication Adjustments

Stop blood thinners and other specific medications as instructed by Dr. Fura before your procedure.

Fasting & Transportation

Do not eat or drink after midnight. You must arrange for a responsible adult to drive you home afterward.

Day of Procedure Attire

Wear comfortable, loose clothing. Avoid jewelry and leave valuables at home for safekeeping.

RECOVERY GUIDE

What is the Post-Procedure Care?

Recovery involves managing some initial soreness as the nerves heal. It is important to be patient, as the full benefits of RFA can take a few weeks to appear.

First 24 Hours

Rest for the remainder of the day. Use ice packs on the procedure sites for 20-minute intervals to reduce soreness. You may use over-the-counter pain relievers as directed. Do not drive.

Days 2-7

It is normal to experience muscle soreness and aches in the treated area. This is not your original pain but rather a temporary post-procedure discomfort. Gradually increase your activity as tolerated.

Weeks 2-4

The post-procedure soreness should fully resolve, and the therapeutic benefit of the nerve ablation will become more apparent. You should notice a significant reduction in your original chronic pain.

Follow-up Visit

A follow-up visit is typically scheduled around this time to assess the final outcome of the procedure and to discuss an ongoing physical therapy plan to maximize your recovery.

When to Contact Your Doctor

  • Signs of infection (fever, chills, redness, or discharge)
  • Severe, escalating pain not controlled by medication
  • New or progressive weakness or numbness in your limbs
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control

Ready to Get Started?

Please don't hesitate to reach out and request an appointment. We look forward to meeting with you, addressing your concerns, and working together to enhance your quality of life.

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