TREATMENT OVERVIEW

Kyphoplasty

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat painful vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). These fractures, often caused by osteoporosis, can lead to severe pain and a stooped posture. By stabilizing the fracture and restoring vertebral height, kyphoplasty can provide rapid pain relief, improve mobility, and correct spinal deformity.

Medical illustration showing a collapsed vertebra and the kyphoplasty procedure
Patient undergoing a kyphoplasty procedure with fluoroscopic guidance

Quick Facts

  • • Procedure Duration: 30-60 minutes per level
  • • Recovery Time: Short observation period, then home same day
  • • Pain Relief Onset: Often within hours to days
  • • Success Rate: Over 90% success rate for pain relief

PROCEDURE DETAILS

What is the Procedure?

During a kyphoplasty, you will be comfortably positioned face down, typically under conscious sedation and local anesthetic. The skin over the fractured vertebra is cleaned and numbed, and one or two very small incisions are made.

Using fluoroscopy (live X-ray) for guidance, your physician inserts a narrow tube into the fractured vertebra. A special balloon is then passed through the tube and gently inflated. This inflation carefully pushes the compressed bone back towards its normal height, creating a cavity inside the vertebra.

The balloon is then deflated and removed. Using the newly created cavity, your physician injects a medical-grade bone cement into the vertebra. This cement hardens in minutes, forming an "internal cast" that stabilizes the fracture, prevents further collapse, and provides immediate structural support.

TREATMENT ADVANTAGES

What are the Benefits?

Kyphoplasty can be a life-changing procedure for patients with painful compression fractures, allowing them to rapidly regain mobility, function, and independence.

Rapid Pain Relief

The vast majority of patients experience dramatic and rapid relief from the severe pain of the fracture once the bone is stabilized.

Stabilizes the Fracture

The bone cement acts as an internal cast, providing immediate strength to the vertebra and preventing painful micro-movements or further collapse.

Restores Vertebral Height

The balloon inflation can restore some or all of the lost bone height, which helps correct spinal alignment and reduce deformity (kyphosis).

Improved Mobility & Function

By alleviating severe pain, kyphoplasty allows patients to get out of bed, walk, and return to their daily activities much more quickly.

Minimally Invasive

Performed through tiny incisions in the back, this procedure avoids the major risks and long recovery of traditional open spinal surgery.

Reduced Need for Medication

The profound pain relief often allows patients to significantly reduce their dependence on strong opioid pain medications.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

What are the Risks and Side Effects?

Kyphoplasty is a highly successful and safe procedure for vertebral compression fractures. While complications are rare, it is a surgical procedure and carries some risks, which your doctor will discuss with you in detail.

Common Side Effects

  • Soreness at the needle insertion site for a few days
  • Mild back aches or muscle spasms
  • Low-grade fever for the first day
  • Bruising at the incision site

Rare Complications

  • Infection or bleeding
  • Leakage of bone cement, which can irritate nerves
  • Allergic reaction to medication
  • Rib or pedicle fracture during the procedure

Important: For patients suffering from the debilitating pain of a vertebral compression fracture, the significant benefits of kyphoplasty typically far outweigh the potential risks.

PREPARATION GUIDE

How to Prepare for the Procedure?

Proper preparation is key to a successful and smooth procedure. Please review the following important steps to ensure you are ready for your appointment.

Review of Allergies

Ensure you have a thorough review with Dr. Fura. Disclose all allergies, especially to medications like contrast dye.

Medication Adjustments

Stop blood thinners and other specific medications as instructed by Dr. Fura before your procedure.

Fasting & Transportation

Do not eat or drink after midnight. You must arrange for a responsible adult to drive you home afterward.

Day of Procedure Attire

Wear comfortable, loose clothing. Avoid jewelry and leave valuables at home for safekeeping.

RECOVERY GUIDE

What is the Post-Procedure Care?

Recovery from kyphoplasty is remarkably fast compared to traditional surgery. Following these guidelines will help ensure a smooth return to your activities.

First 24 Hours

You will be monitored for 1-2 hours before going home. Rest is encouraged, but you should be up and walking. Manage any soreness with ice packs and mild pain relievers as directed.

Days 2-3

Post-procedure soreness should begin to fade, revealing the significant relief from your original fracture pain. You can gradually increase your daily activities, such as walking.

First Week

Most patients feel a dramatic improvement and are able to resume most of their normal light activities. Continue to avoid any heavy lifting, bending, or twisting.

Follow-up Visit

Your follow-up visit is important to check your progress. Your doctor will also discuss managing the underlying cause of the fracture, such as osteoporosis treatment, to prevent future issues.

When to Contact Your Doctor

  • Signs of infection (fever, chills, redness, or discharge)
  • Severe or worsening back pain that is not relieved with medication
  • New or worsening weakness, numbness, or tingling in your legs
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control

Ready to Get Started?

Please don't hesitate to reach out and request an appointment. We look forward to meeting with you, addressing your concerns, and working together to enhance your quality of life.

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