CONDITION OVERVIEW
Whiplash is a neck injury caused by a rapid, forceful back-and-forth movement of the neck, similar to the cracking of a whip. This sudden motion can stretch and damage the muscles, ligaments, and tendons that support your cervical spine. Commonly occurring in rear-end auto accidents, whiplash symptoms like pain and stiffness may not appear immediately. It's crucial to seek a thorough evaluation after any potential whiplash event, as a proper diagnosis and early treatment are key to preventing the development of long-term chronic pain.
COMMON CAUSES
Whiplash is a soft-tissue injury that occurs when the head is thrown violently in one direction and then rebounds. This hyperextension and hyperflexion movement damages the stabilizing tissues of the neck.
Rear-end collisions are the most common cause of whiplash, even at low speeds. The sudden impact forces the neck beyond its normal range of motion.
Contact sports like football, hockey, and boxing can cause whiplash from tackles or blows. It can also occur from falls in activities like skiing or cycling.
A sudden fall where the head is jolted or snaps backward can easily cause a whiplash injury to the delicate structures of the neck.
Any direct blow or violent shaking that causes the head to jerk suddenly can result in a whiplash-type injury.
RECOGNIZING THE SIGNS
Whiplash symptoms often have a delayed onset, typically appearing 24 to 48 hours after the initial injury. The symptoms can be wide-ranging and extend beyond just neck pain.
The most common symptom. Pain and a loss of range of motion in the neck, which often worsens with movement.
Frequent headaches that typically start at the base of the skull and radiate toward the forehead are a classic sign of whiplash.
The pain, tenderness, and muscle tightness can easily spread from the neck into the shoulder blades and upper back.
Inflammation from the soft tissue damage can irritate nerve roots, causing tingling or numbness that travels into the arms and hands.
Many people experience a persistent sense of dizziness, imbalance, or unexplained fatigue in the days and weeks following the injury.
Some patients report difficulty concentrating, memory problems ("brain fog"), and increased irritability as part of their post-injury symptoms.
The pain, stiffness, and headaches from a whiplash injury can appear hours or days after an accident. Don't dismiss your symptoms. A prompt and thorough evaluation is crucial for a proper diagnosis and a treatment plan that promotes complete healing and prevents long-term chronic pain. Contact us today to have your injury properly assessed.